The primary goal of IBD treatment is to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and prevent flare-ups. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aminosalicylates and corticosteroids, which help manage initial flare-ups. Immune system suppressors, like azathioprine and biologics such as infliximab, target the immune response causing the inflammation. Antibiotics, antidiarrheal medications, and pain relievers may also be prescribed. In severe cases where medications don't help, surgery might be recommended to remove the damaged portions of the digestive tract. Alongside medical treatments, dietary and lifestyle changes can further assist in managing IBD symptoms. Regular check-ups with a gastroenterologist are crucial to monitor the disease and adjust treatments as needed. To Consult Dr. Manoj Kolhe, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Therapeutic Endoscopy, Pune, Maharashtra